




.NET Framework


.NET is a framework to develop software applications. It is designed and developed by Microsoft and the first beta version released in 2000.
It is used to develop applications for web, Windows, phone. Moreover, it provides a broad range of functionalities and support.
This framework contains a large number of class libraries known as Framework Class Library (FCL). The software programs written in .NET are executed in the execution environment, which is called CLR (Common Language Runtime). These are the core and essential parts of the .NET framework.
This framework provides various services like memory management, networking, security, memory management, and type-safety.
The .Net Framework supports more than 60 programming languages such as C#, F#, VB.NET, J#, VC++, JScript.NET, APL, COBOL, Perl, Oberon, ML, Pascal, Eiffel, Smalltalk, Python, Cobra, ADA, etc.
Following is the .NET framework Stack that shows the modules and components of the Framework.
The .NET Framework is composed of four main components:

Common Language Runtime (CLR)
Framework Class Library (FCL),
Core Languages (WinForms, ASP.NET, and ADO.NET), and
Other Modules (WCF, WPF, WF, Card Space, LINQ, Entity Framework, Parallel LINQ, Task Parallel Library, etc.)




CLR (Common Language Runtime)
It is a program execution engine that loads and executes the program. It converts the program into native code. It acts as an interface between the framework and operating system. It does exception handling, memory management, and garbage collection. Moreover, it provides security, type-safety, interoperability, and portablility. A list of CLR components are given below:

FCL (Framework Class Library)
It is a standard library that is a collection of thousands of classes and used to build an application. The BCL (Base Class Library) is the core of the FCL and provides basic functionalities.

WinForms
Windows Forms is a smart client technology for the .NET Framework, a set of managed libraries that simplify common application tasks such as reading and writing to the file system.
ASP.NET
ASP.NET is a web framework designed and developed by Microsoft. It is used to develop websites, web applications, and web services. It provides a fantastic integration of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. It was first released in January 2002.
ADO.NET
ADO.NET is a module of .Net Framework, which is used to establish a connection between application and data sources. Data sources can be such as SQL Server and XML. ADO .NET consists of classes that can be used to connect, retrieve, insert, and delete data.
WPF (Windows Presentation Foundation)
Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) is a graphical subsystem by Microsoft for rendering user interfaces in Windows-based applications. WPF, previously known as "Avalon", was initially released as part of .NET Framework 3.0 in 2006. WPF uses DirectX.
WCF (Windows Communication Foundation)
It is a framework for building service-oriented applications. Using WCF, you can send data as asynchronous messages from one service endpoint to another.
WF (Workflow Foundation)
Windows Workflow Foundation (WF) is a Microsoft technology that provides an API, an in-process workflow engine, and a rehostable designer to implement long-running processes as workflows within .NET applications. 
LINQ (Language Integrated Query)
It is a query language, introduced in .NET 3.5 framework. It is used to make the query for data sources with C# or Visual Basics programming languages.
Entity Framework
It is an ORM based open source framework which is used to work with a database using .NET objects. It eliminates a lot of developers effort to handle the database. It is Microsoft's recommended technology to deal with the database.
Parallel LINQ
Parallel LINQ or PLINQ is a parallel implementation of LINQ to objects. It combines the simplicity and readability of LINQ and provides the power of parallel programming.
It can improve and provide fast speed to execute the LINQ query by using all available computer capabilities.
Apart from the above features and libraries, .NET includes other APIs and Model to improve and enhance the .NET framework.
In 2015, Task parallel and Task parallel libraries were added. In .NET 4.5, a task-based asynchronous model was added.

.NET Framework Index



.Net Framework

.NET Framework
CLR
FCL

C#

C# Tutorial
What is C#
C++ vs C#
Java vs C#
C# History
C# Features
C# Example
C# Variables
C# Data Types
C# Operators
C# Keywords

C# Control Statements

C# if-else
C# switch
C# For Loop
C# While Loop
C# Do-While Loop
C# Break
C# Continue
C# Goto
C# Comments

C# Functions

C# Function
C# Call By Value
C# Call By Reference
C# Out Parameter

C# Arrays

C# Arrays
C# Array to Function
C# Multidimensional Array
C# Jagged Arrays
C# Params
C# Array class
C# Command Line Args

C# Objects and Classes

C# Object and Class
C# Constructor
C# Destructor
C# this
C# static
C# static class
C# static constructor
C# Structs
C# Enum

C# Properties

C# Properties

C# Inheritance

C# Inheritance
C# Aggregation

C# Polymorphism

C# Member Overloading
C# Method Overriding
C# Base
C# Polymorphism
C# Sealed

C# Abstraction

C# Abstract
C# Interface

C# Namespace

C# Namespaces
C# Access Modifiers
C# Encapsulation

C# Strings

C# Strings

C# String Functions

String Clone()
String Compare()
String CompareOrdinal()
String CompareTo()
String Concat()
String Contains()
String Copy()
String CopyTo()
String EndsWith()
String Equals()
String Format()
String GetEnumerator()
String GetHashCode()
String GetType()
String GetTypeCode()
String IndexOf()
String Insert()
String Intern()
String IsInterned()
String IsNormalized()
String Normalize()
String IsNullOrEmpty()
IsNullOrWhiteSpace()
String Join()
String LastIndexOf()
String LastIndexOfAny()
String PadLeft()
String PadRight()
String Remove() 
String Replace()
String Split() 
String StartsWith()
String SubString()
String ToCharArray()
String ToLower()
String ToLowerInvariant() 
String ToString()
String ToUpper()
String ToUpperInvariant()
String Trim()
String TrimEnd()
String TrimStart()



C# Exceptions

C# Exception Handling
C# try/catch
C# finally
C# Custom Exception
C# checked unchecked
C# SystemException

C# File I/O

C# FileStream
C# StreamWriter
C# StreamReader
C# TextWriter
C# TextReader
C# BinaryWriter
C# BinaryReader
C# StringWriter
C# StringReader
C# FileInfo
C# DirectoryInfo
C# Serialization
C# Deserialization
C# System.IO

C# Collections

C# Collections
C# List<T>
C# HashSet<T>
C# SortedSet<T>
C# Stack<T>
C# Queue<T>
C# LinkedList<T>
C# Dictionary<K,V>
C# SortedDictionary<K,V>
C# SortedList<K,V>

C# Generics

C# Generics

C# Delegates

C# Delegates

C# Reflection

C# Reflection

C# Anonymous Functions

Anonymous Function

C# Multithreading

C# Multithreading
C# Thread Life Cycle
C# Thread class
C# Main Thread
C# Thread Example
C# Thread Sleep
C# Thread Abort
C# Thread Join
C# Thread Name
C# ThreadPriority

C# Synchronization

C# Synchronization

C# New Features

C# New Features (40+)

C# 2.0

Partial types
Iterators
Nullable types
Delegate Covariance
Delegate inference
Static classes
Method group conversions (delegates)

C# 3.0

Anonymous types
Extension methods
Query expression
Partial method
Implicitly typed local variables
Object and collection initializers
Auto-Implemented properties
Lambda expression
Expression trees

C# 4.0

Dynamic binding
Named and optional arguments
Generic co and contravariance
Embedded interop types ("NoPIA")

C# 5.0

Asynchronous methods
Caller info attributes

C# 6.0

Using static directive
Exception filters
Await in catch/finally blocks
Auto property initializers
Default values for getter-only properties
Expression-bodied members
Null propagator
String interpolation
Nameof operator
Dictionary initializer
Compiler-as-a-service (Roslyn)

C# 7.0

Pattern matching
Tuples
Deconstruction
Local functions
Digit separator
Binary literals
Ref returns and locals
Expression bodied constructors and finalizers
Expression bodied getters and setters
Out variables
Generalized async return types



C# 7.1

Async main
Default expressions

C# Programs List

C# Programs
Fibonacci Series
Prime Number
Palindrome Number
Factorial
Armstrong Number
Sum of digits
Reverse Number
Swap Number
Decimal to Binary
Number in Characters
Alphabet Triangle
Number Triangle
Fibonacci Triangle

C# Interview Questions

C# Interview Questions

ADO.NET Tutorial

ADO.NET Tutorial
ADO.NET Introduction
ADO.NET Data Providers
ADO.NET SQL Server
ADO.NET Connection
ADO.NET Command
ADO.NET DataReader
ADO.NET DataSet
ADO.NET DataAdapter
ADO.NET DataTables
ADO.NET WF Example
ADO.NET MVC Example

ADO.NET Interview Questions

ADO.NET Interview Questions

ASP.NET Tutorial

ASP .NET Tutorial
ASP .NET Introduction
ASP.NET Life Cycle

ASP.NET Web Forms

ASP.NET WF Introduction
ASP.NET WF Features
ASP.NET WF Project
ASP.NET WF Example
ASP.NET Server Controls
ASP.NET Label
ASP.NET TextBox
ASP.NET Button
ASP.NET HyperLink
ASP.NET RadioButton
ASP.NET Calender
ASP.NET CheckBox
ASP.NET LinkButton
ASP.NET FileUpload
Multiple FileUpload
ASP.NET Download File
ASP.NET Cookie
ASP.NET Session
ASP.NET DropDownList
ASP.NET DataList
ASP.NET DataGrid
WF User Registration
WF Events Handling
WF Authentication
WF Model Binding
HTML Server Controls

ASP.NET Validation

CompareValidator
RangeValidator
RegularExpressionValidator
RequiredFieldValidator
ValidationSummary

ASP.NET MVC

ASP.NET MVC
MVC Project
MVC Controller
MVC Actions
MVC Action Selectors
MVC Action Filters
MVC Model
MVC Model Binding
MVC View
MVC Validation
MVC Entity Framework
MVC Authentication
MVC Bootstrap
MVC Routing
MVC Scaffolding
MVC ViewBag

ASP.NET Razor

ASP.NET Razor
Razor Code Expressions
Razor Code Blocks
Razor Control Structures
Razor HTML Helpers
Razor Partial Views

ASP.NET Interview Questions

ASP.NET Interview


















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